FEMA for Safe Recovery Act

Full Title:
FEMA for Safe Recovery Act

Summary#

This bill directs the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to issue regulations and guidance, within one year, to prevent gender‑based violence, human trafficking, and sexual exploitation after disasters. It defines key terms and requires FEMA to consult with emergency management stakeholders, sexual assault centers, domestic violence shelters, and anti‑trafficking groups. Key measures include creating a joint federal and local violence‑response headquarters after disasters, longer staff assignments, checking in with all adult household members at registration, reducing frequent relocations for people in hotels, creating a non‑adjudicatory reporting process for abuse by temporary housing providers, placing trained victim service personnel in shelters where practicable, providing multilingual information and signage at shelters, and planning for needs of high‑risk people (for example, feminine hygiene products, baby formula, and over‑the‑counter medicine). The bill also directs FEMA to determine which survivor‑related expenses are eligible for reimbursement under FEMA’s Public Assistance and Individual Assistance programs and to provide guidance and training to field staff. It amends the Stafford Act to require FEMA employees to be trained to identify, care for, and refer victims of gender‑based violence, sexual exploitation, or human trafficking, and to allow case management services to include assistance that addresses those issues. Activities under the bill are limited to disaster response, temporary sheltering, emergency protective measures, and short‑term recovery. It says the act will not require hiring permanent employees, will not preempt State or local emergency authorities, and is subject to available appropriations.

What it means for you#

  • FEMA must write rules and guidance within one year about preventing gender‑based violence and trafficking after disasters.
  • Disaster survivors may see more trained victim‑service staff and clearer signs and information at shelters and resource sites.
  • People registering for disaster aid may be asked about all adults in a household, not only one head of household.
  • There will be a system to report abuse or exploitation by temporary housing providers and, when appropriate, help to move people to safer housing.
  • FEMA staff will receive training to identify and refer victims of gender‑based violence, sexual exploitation, and trafficking.
  • State, local, Tribal, and territorial emergency programs can keep their own rules and may provide greater protections if they choose.

Expenses#

  • The bill requires FEMA to determine which survivor‑related costs are eligible for reimbursement under FEMA’s Public Assistance and Individual Assistance programs and to train field staff on eligible costs.
  • The bill is carried out subject to the availability of appropriations. No publicly available information on estimated total costs or required funding levels is included in the bill text.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.