City approves backyard and secondary suites

Summary#

Calgary City Council passed Bylaw 26P2026, amending Land Use Bylaw 1P2007. It makes secondary suites and backyard suites permitted uses in low-density residential districts; the stated goal is a more consistent and predictable approval process and more housing choice.

  • A suite that meets the Land Use Bylaw rules is allowed as a permitted use in those districts. A permitted use is not a guarantee that a project meets the rules.
  • A secondary suite still needs a building permit, but no development permit if it meets the rules. A backyard suite still needs a development permit before a building permit; the City can refuse it if it does not meet the rules.
  • A home can have either a secondary suite or a backyard suite, not both.
  • Council amended the bylaw by deleting Sections 2 and 3 before passing it. The supplied material does not include the final bylaw text, so it is not possible to confirm which of the report’s proposed changes to backyard-suite size, roof eaves or parking requirements remain.
  • The bylaw takes effect August 5, 2026. Council passed third reading 11 to 4; Councillors Yule, Clark, Atkinson and Schmidt voted against.

What it means for you#

  • Homeowners: After the change takes effect, suite use will be permitted across low-density residential districts if the applicable rules are met. Backyard suites still require a development permit; secondary suites still require a building permit.
  • Neighbours: The decision changes suites from discretionary to permitted uses in these districts. A resident who opposed the change argued that this removes neighbours’ chance to comment on a development permit application and have local concerns considered. The supplied materials do not set out the exact notice or appeal rules after the change.
  • Renters and other Calgarians: City staff say the change could make it easier to add rental housing. It does not require homeowners to build or rent out a suite.

Money#

City staff reported no anticipated financial impact from the bylaw.

  • Staff said that without the change, about 2,300 additional development-permit applications for secondary suites could be expected each year. That is an estimate of applications, not a cost figure.
  • The materials give no estimate of the cost to homeowners, any change in permit fees, or any savings.

What is unclear#

  • The supplied material does not include the final bylaw text or its redline. It therefore does not show exactly how deleting Sections 2 and 3 affects the three proposed rule changes: roof eaves, maximum interior floor area, and parking.
  • The materials do not set out what notice neighbours will receive or what opportunities they will have to object or appeal under the new rules.
  • The materials do not estimate how many suites will be built as a result of the change.

Case for#

  • City staff say that after the repeal of blanket rezoning, similar suite proposals could face different permit processes in different districts. Making both uses permitted across low-density districts is intended to make the process more consistent.
  • Staff say a secondary suite can proceed directly to a building permit if it meets the rules; a backyard suite will still receive a development-permit check against its more complex rules.
  • One person who supported the change said it could reduce the time, cost and uncertainty homeowners face when adding a suite.

Case against#

  • A resident who opposed the change argued that discretionary permits let neighbours comment and let planners consider local circumstances; they said a permitted-use process removes that opportunity.
  • The Rutland Park Community Association opposed making backyard suites permitted, citing potential effects on neighbours. A resident described parking congestion and privacy concerns about a proposed backyard suite in a cul-de-sac.
  • Because the final bylaw text is not included in the supplied material, it is unclear which proposed changes to backyard-suite design and parking rules Council retained alongside the change in permitted-use status.

Votes

Public Hearing Meeting of Council, item 7.3.3 (Land Use Bylaw Amendments to Make Secondary Suites and Backyard Suites Permitted Uses, C2026-0584): That with respect to Report C2026-0584, the following be adopted: That Council give three readings to Proposed Bylaw 26P2026 (Attachment 2), amendments to Land Use Bylaw 1P2007 to list Secondary Suites and Backyard Suites as permitted uses in low-density residential districts.

For (53%)
Against (47%)

Public Hearing Meeting of Council, item 7.3.3 (Land Use Bylaw Amendments to Make Secondary Suites and Backyard Suites Permitted Uses, C2026-0584): That Bylaw 26P2026 be introduced and read a first time.

For (80%)
Against (20%)

Public Hearing Meeting of Council, item 7.3.3 (Land Use Bylaw Amendments to Make Secondary Suites and Backyard Suites Permitted Uses, C2026-0584): That Proposed Bylaw 26P2026 be amended as follows: That Sections 2 and 3 be deleted in their entirety.

For (60%)
Against (40%)

Public Hearing Meeting of Council, item 7.3.3 (Land Use Bylaw Amendments to Make Secondary Suites and Backyard Suites Permitted Uses, C2026-0584): That Bylaw 26P2026 be read a second time, as amended.

For (73%)
Against (27%)

Public Hearing Meeting of Council, item 7.3.3 (Land Use Bylaw Amendments to Make Secondary Suites and Backyard Suites Permitted Uses, C2026-0584): That Bylaw 26P2026 be read a third time, as amended.

For (73%)
Against (27%)