Permanent Trump Secure Border Act

Full Title:
Permanent Trump Secure Border Act

Summary#

This bill, called the Permanent Trump Secure Border Act, would change many border security and immigration rules. It directs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to resume and expand construction of physical barriers along the southern border, build associated roads and tactical infrastructure, and deploy many types of surveillance technology. The bill sets requirements for CBP staffing and equipment, including a target of at least 22,000 full-time equivalent Border Patrol agents and specified flight-hour goals for Air and Marine Operations. It requires plans, staffing models, and regular reports by DHS, CBP, inspectors general, and the Government Accountability Office. The bill also creates or reauthorizes grant programs (for example, Operation Stonegarden) and directs vegetation removal along the Rio Grande.

Division B would change asylum and admission rules. It expands the safe-third-country concept, changes the credible-fear standard to a "more likely than not" test, narrows who is eligible for asylum, adds fees, and limits employment authorization for many asylum applicants. It modifies procedures for unaccompanied children, clarifies family detention standards, raises penalties for visa overstays, and narrows parole authority with new conditions and reporting requirements. The bill also repeals certain H-2A agricultural rulemakings.

What it means for you#

  • If you live near the southern border: the bill would require more physical barriers, roads, lighting, surveillance towers, and technology in border areas. It also directs clearing certain plants along the Rio Grande.
  • If you are an immigrant or asylum seeker: the bill would change where and how you can apply for asylum, raise fees for asylum applications, narrow eligibility rules, change the credible-fear standard, and limit when work authorization is available.
  • If you work for CBP or related agencies: the bill would require hiring, retention bonuses, new equipment (secure radios, upgraded license-plate readers), technology plans, staffing models, and new reporting and training activities.
  • If you are a state or local law enforcement agency: the bill authorizes grants (Operation Stonegarden) for eligible agencies and requires periodic reporting of grant use.

Expenses#

The bill text includes several specific authorizations and funding limits:

  • Border Security Deployment Program: authorized $33,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 and 2025 to expand integrated surveillance and intrusion detection (section 106).
  • License plate reader upgrades: authorized $125,000,000 for fiscal years 2023 and 2024 to upgrade readers at ports of entry (section 106).
  • Retention bonuses: authorizes up to $100,000,000 to provide retention bonuses for certain Border Patrol agents (section 107).
  • Operation Stonegarden: authorizes $110,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 for grants under Operation Stonegarden (section 110).
  • Carrizo cane and salt cedar eradication: authorizes $7,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 to carry out eradication along the Rio Grande (section 112).
  • Intelligence, Analysis, and Situational Awareness: authorizes $216,000,000 (section 126(c)).

The bill also identifies programs for which no funds are authorized or that are limited (for example, restrictions on funding for certain DHS programs and a prohibition on additional funds for a new acquisition management section). For many provisions, the bill requires plans, reports, or certifications but does not list a dollar amount in the text.

Proponents' View#

The bill text states that its purpose is to secure the borders and achieve "situational awareness and operational control" of the southwest border. Provisions and findings in the bill describe goals such as deterring unlawful entry, reducing cross-border criminal activity (including drug and human smuggling), restoring detention capacity, improving CBP staffing and technology, and protecting children from trafficking and exploitation by changing asylum and repatriation rules. The bill includes multiple reporting and planning requirements intended to guide construction, technology investment, and staffing decisions.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.