NIDIS Reauthorization Act of 2026

Full Title:
NIDIS Reauthorization Act of 2026

Summary#

This bill would reauthorize and update the National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS). It changes NIDIS's listed activities to add research on flash droughts; support for subseasonal to seasonal forecasting; use of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cloud technologies; better use of observational networks; refinement of drought indicators; improved decision-support products; and work to fill data gaps such as snowpack, soil moisture, and groundwater. The bill would also direct NIDIS to work with the National Mesonet Program on memoranda of understanding for coordinated data and require a plan, within one year, to incorporate NOAA drought products and improved dynamical and statistical modeling into probabilistic forecasts. The bill text shows it was introduced in the Senate by Tim Sheehy and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

What it means for you#

  • Federal drought information and forecasting programs would be updated to include newer technologies like AI and cloud tools.
  • The bill encourages better coordination of observation networks and data sharing with regional partners.
  • Agencies would be asked to improve drought indicators and decision-support products used by water managers, farmers, and communities.

Expenses#

The bill authorizes funding for NIDIS as follows:

  • $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
  • $15,500,000 for fiscal year 2027
  • $16,000,000 for fiscal year 2028
  • $16,500,000 for fiscal year 2029
  • $17,000,000 for fiscal year 2030

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.