Crow Tribe Water Amendments Act

Full Title:
Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Amendments Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill, the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Amendments Act of 2025, changes parts of the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010. It renames and refines references to the MR&I "System" to MR&I "Projects." It repeals the original MR&I System section and creates a new MR&I Projects Account inside the Crow Settlement Fund. The bill directs the Secretary to manage, invest, and distribute the Fund and to let amounts remain available until spent, withdrawn, or reverted. It creates a separate Crow CIP Implementation Account (a nontrust, interest-bearing account) to be managed by the Secretary and used to carry out section 405. The MR&I Projects Account must be used first for tribal on-Reservation water infrastructure work (planning, permitting, design, engineering, construction, reconstruction, replacement, rehabilitation, operation, or repair of water production, treatment, or delivery infrastructure, including domestic, municipal, or wastewater), and to meet environmental law requirements for those activities. After the Tribe gives written notice that on-Reservation MR&I projects are complete, remaining MR&I Project funds may be used to purchase on-Reservation land with water rights. The bill says title, control, and operation of projects built with MR&I Projects Account funds remain with the Tribe and that the Federal Government has no obligation to pay for operation, maintenance, or replacement of any MR&I Project. It updates several section numbers and other technical references, extends one Yellowtail Dam time period from 15 to 20 years, and requires indexing adjustments for MR&I Project deposits based on the Bureau of Reclamation Construction Cost Index-Composite Trend. It also authorizes transferring funds from existing joint signature accounts (the CIP Account and MR&I Account) into the new accounts.

What it means for you#

  • For the Tribe: Projects built with these funds stay under Tribe title and control. The Tribe is responsible for operating, maintaining, and replacing those projects. The Tribe may use remaining MR&I Project funds to buy on-Reservation land with water rights after telling the Secretary that projects are complete.
  • For local water systems: Funds in the MR&I Projects Account are explicitly for planning, building, repairing, and operating water production, treatment, delivery, and wastewater infrastructure and for complying with environmental laws for those activities.
  • For administration: The Secretary will manage, invest, and distribute the Crow Settlement Fund and will set up and manage the Crow CIP Implementation Account and MR&I Projects Account, including moving money from existing joint signature accounts into those accounts.
  • For Yellowtail Dam matters: A specified time period in the act is extended from 15 years to 20 years.

Expenses#

  • The bill changes how money is held and moved: it creates the MR&I Projects Account and the Crow CIP Implementation Account and directs transfers from existing joint signature accounts into them. It requires indexing adjustments for MR&I deposits using a Bureau of Reclamation cost index.
  • No publicly available information on specific dollar amounts, total costs, or new appropriation totals is included in the bill text provided.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.