Northwest Wetlands Incentives Act

Full Title:
Northwest Wetlands Voluntary Incentives Program Act

Summary#

This bill would create the Pacific Northwest Migratory Bird Conservation pilot program. The Secretary of the Interior, through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, would run a voluntary grant and technical assistance program to fund habitat restoration projects for shorebirds, waterfowl, and other wetlands-dependent birds in the Oregon and Washington coastal zone and the Columbia River Basin. Eligible recipients include Federal, State, Tribal, local governments, nonprofits, conservation districts, private landowners, and other entities the Secretary approves. Eligible projects include water infrastructure and management projects and projects that manage or enhance vegetative habitat. Grants may be used for planning, permitting, installation, and replacing restoration work, but not for regular operation and maintenance. Recipients must use grant funds within 4 years. Grants may cover up to 10 percent of costs for measuring ecosystem service benefits and up to 10 percent for voluntary conservation easements. The Secretary may give priority to projects in areas with rapid habitat loss, rapid human population growth, or limited public access, and to projects that include long-term operation and maintenance plans and performance monitoring. Grants generally must include a non-Federal share of at least 25 percent, secured at least 2 years before application, which can be cash or in-kind contributions. The Secretary must consult with partners to set program criteria, may hire a grant manager, may not fund projects intended to meet existing environmental mitigation or compliance obligations, and must ensure projects follow all applicable Federal and State law. The Secretary must report to Congress within 180 days of enactment and annually after that. The bill authorizes $10,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2026–2030, with up to 3 percent of each year’s funds allowed for administration.

What it means for you#

  • If you are a landowner, Tribal government, nonprofit, conservation district, or local or State agency in the Oregon or Washington coastal zone or Columbia River Basin, you could apply for competitive grants and technical help to carry out eligible restoration work.
  • Applicants may request funds for planning, permitting, and construction of projects, but not for routine ongoing maintenance after installation.
  • Applicants should plan to provide a matching non-Federal share (at least 25 percent) that must be secured before applying. Matching contributions can be cash or in-kind services, including volunteer labor and equipment.
  • Grants must be spent within a 4-year period or returned to the program. Projects must follow all applicable Federal and State laws and cannot be funded if they are meant to satisfy existing mitigation or compliance obligations.

Expenses#

  • The bill authorizes $10,000,000 per year for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030 to carry out the pilot program.
  • Up to 3 percent of each year’s funds may be used for administrative costs.
  • Grants generally require a non-Federal match of at least 25 percent, with specific rules about what counts as matching contributions.
  • No publicly available information on actual appropriations, total federal outlays beyond the authorized amounts, or long-term costs after 2030.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.