Eliminating Bias in Algorithms Act

Full Title:
Eliminating Bias in Algorithmic Systems Act of 2026

Summary#

This bill requires federal agencies that use, fund, procure, or oversee certain algorithms to create an office of civil rights focused on bias, discrimination, and other harms from those algorithms. A "covered algorithm" is defined as a computational process using machine learning, natural language processing, artificial intelligence techniques, or similar methods that can materially affect access to or terms of agency programs, regulated economic opportunities, or rights protected by an agency. The bill lists many "protected characteristics" (for example: race, color, ethnicity, national origin or immigration status, religion, sex and gender identity, disability, income level, age, veteran status, genetic information, and others).

Each civil rights office must employ experts and technologists on these issues. Each office must submit a report to relevant congressional committees within 1 year of the law taking effect and every 2 years after that. Reports must describe the state of covered algorithms in the agency’s area, risks of bias or discrimination tied to protected characteristics, steps the agency has taken to reduce harms, how the agency engaged stakeholders, and any recommended legislative or administrative changes. The bill also requires the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Civil Rights Division at the Department of Justice to set up an interagency working group on covered algorithms and civil rights. The bill authorizes appropriations of such sums as may be necessary to carry out these requirements.

What it means for you#

  • If you use or are affected by programs run or regulated by a federal agency that relies on advanced algorithms, that agency must have staff whose job is to look for and report on algorithmic bias and discrimination.
  • Agencies must report to Congress about risks and steps taken to reduce harms from algorithms every two years, starting within one year.
  • Agencies will join an interagency working group led by the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division to coordinate on these issues.
  • If you work for a covered agency, your agency will need to hire or assign experts and technologists to a civil rights office and produce the required reports.

Expenses#

The bill states: "There are authorized to be appropriated to each covered agency such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act." No specific funding levels or cost estimates are provided in the bill text or metadata.

Proponents' View#

No publicly available information.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.