This bill, the China AI Power Report Act, requires the Secretary of Commerce to deliver a detailed report about China’s advanced artificial intelligence capabilities. The first report is due within 180 days after the law starts, and then once a year for three years. Reports must be unclassified with an option for a classified annex.
The report must cover many technical and industrial topics, including: integrated circuits (chips) designed or optimized for AI; Chinese logic and memory semiconductor fabrication facilities; Chinese semiconductor manufacturing equipment makers and the parts they use; electronic design automation (EDA) software used to design chips; the most relevant AI models developed in China and their training and deployment details; emerging AI research; public funding and outside investment supporting Chinese AI development; China’s aggregate AI compute capacity and datacenter details; leading humanoid robot makers and robot specifications and uses; widely used AI-powered applications from China and how they collect and use data; China’s AI regulations and restrictions; China’s efforts to shape global AI standards; instances of China accessing foreign AI compute resources; and how U.S.-controlled chips may have been diverted to China. The Secretary must prioritize items critical to advanced AI systems and provide comparisons to U.S. and partner-country capabilities when possible. The Secretary may consult other federal agencies, industry, research organizations, and labs. The unclassified report must include certain required numerical elements such as recent production numbers and projected production for AI-specific chips and the extent of diffusion of AI technologies abroad.
If you track technology, trade, or national security, this bill creates a regular public report that gives Congress technical and industrial information about China’s AI hardware, software, models, and supply chains. The report is intended to keep lawmakers informed so they can provide oversight and consider updates to export control authorities. The report could contain technical details about chips, fabs, tools, models, research funding, and robot production that are relevant to companies, researchers, and policy makers.
No publicly available information.
The bill’s "Sense of Congress" states that proponents believe U.S. export controls for AI technologies must be dynamic and adapt to fast technological change and China’s advancing capabilities. Proponents say export controls should be regularly updated to address diversion and circumvention, and that Congress needs current information on China’s AI capabilities to exercise oversight and, if necessary, update export control authorities.
No publicly available information.