National Infrastructure Investment Corporation

Full Title:
National Infrastructure Investment Corporation Act of 2025

Summary#

This bill creates the National Infrastructure Investment Corporation, a federal government corporation that will make loans, loan guarantees, and bonds for large infrastructure projects. The Corporation will be run by a seven-member board appointed by the President and congressional leaders. It can fund projects in transportation, energy, environment, and telecommunications. Applicants must submit a detailed letter of interest with project details and an environmental review status. The Corporation must consult affected Members of Congress before approving assistance. The bill requires annual audits by an Inspector General, annual reports to Congress, and GAO evaluations every five years. For funding, the Board may accept loans from pension funds during fiscal years 2026–2030, limited to $5 billion per fiscal year at an annual percentage rate between 3 percent and 4 percent.

What it means for you#

  • If you are a state, city, or project sponsor: you can apply for low-cost loans or guarantees for eligible infrastructure projects by sending a detailed letter of interest that describes the project, cost, financing plan, and environmental review status.
  • Projects must meet technical eligibility rules and prerequisites referenced from an existing railroad financing law (45 U.S.C. 822(g) and (h)).
  • Before a loan or guarantee is approved, the Corporation will consult the Member of Congress for the area affected by the project.
  • The Corporation will structure loans and bonds to match project construction and useful-life timing.

Expenses#

  • The bill allows the Corporation to accept loans from pension funds to cover administrative costs and to make loans and guarantees.
  • The Corporation may not accept more than $5,000,000,000 in pension fund loans in any single fiscal year (FY2026–2030).
  • Pension fund loans taken by the Board must carry an annual percentage rate of at least 3 percent and no more than 4 percent.
  • No other appropriations or cost estimates are included in the bill text. No publicly available information on the bill's net effect on the federal budget beyond the pension-fund loan authority.

Proponents' View#

  • The bill’s findings say U.S. infrastructure needs large additional investment and that a federal corporation that leverages pension fund loans would attract needed capital.
  • Proponents in the bill argue that infrastructure investment creates jobs, supports economic growth, and helps maintain global competitiveness and quality of life.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.