Nuclear Family Priority Act

Full Title:
Nuclear Family Priority Act

Summary#

This bill changes parts of the Immigration and Nationality Act that deal with family-based immigration. It removes "parents" from the definition of "immediate relatives," leaving only children and spouses in that category. It limits family-sponsored immigrant visas for spouses and children of lawful permanent residents to the worldwide level set in section 201(c). The bill sets the worldwide level of family-sponsored immigrants in section 201(c) to "88,000; minus the number computed under paragraph (2)," and removes several related paragraphs. The bill also revises how visa numbers are allocated across countries, including a rule that 75% of family-sponsored visas under section 203(a) are issued without regard to per-country limits and the remaining 25% are subject to a defined ceiling. Several other sections are updated to conform to these changes.

The bill creates a new nonimmigrant category for parents of U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old (section 101(a)(15)(W)). That nonimmigrant status has rules: an initial authorized admission of 5 years, possible extensions while the citizen child lives in the United States, no authorization to work, and ineligibility for federal, state, or local public benefits. The citizen child is made responsible for supporting the parent and must arrange health insurance for the parent at no cost to the parent. The bill takes effect on the first day of the second fiscal year after enactment and says certain petitions and visa applications for family categories eliminated by the bill that are filed after the bill's introduction in the House are invalid.

What it means for you#

  • If you are a parent of a U.S. citizen: under this bill you would no longer be an "immediate relative" for immigrant visa purposes. Instead, a parent of a U.S. citizen could seek the new temporary nonimmigrant parent status with specific limits and conditions.
  • If you are the U.S. citizen child of a parent seeking this new status: you must support the parent, and you must provide health insurance for the parent at no cost to the parent.
  • If you are a spouse or child of a lawful permanent resident: visas for these family-sponsored categories would be limited by a worldwide numerical level set in section 201(c).
  • If you file or plan to file a petition that would be eliminated by this bill: the bill says certain petitions and related immigrant visa applications filed after the bill's introduction will be considered invalid.

Expenses#

  • No publicly available information on federal budget costs or savings is provided in the bill text.
  • The bill places direct financial responsibilities on U.S. citizen children of nonimmigrant parents: they must provide support and arrange health insurance for the parent at no cost to the parent.
  • The bill bars the new nonimmigrant parents from federal, state, or local public benefits and from employment authorization, which shifts living-cost responsibility away from public programs.

Proponents' View#

The bill's title and text state its purpose is to make changes related to family-sponsored immigrants and to reduce the number of such immigrants. Provisions in the bill focus on narrowing immediate-relative status, capping family-sponsored visas, and creating a conditional nonimmigrant route for parents of adult U.S. citizens.

Opponents' View#

No publicly available information.